What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a condition caused by bacteria found in plaque. When plaque is not properly removed, it can build up and lead to infection in the gums and surrounding structures, including the bone that supports your teeth. If left untreated, this can result in tooth loss.

Gum disease progresses in stages—gingivitis, periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis. The longer it goes untreated, the more serious the damage can become.

Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease

Gum disease can significantly affect your oral health. Common signs include:

• Persistent bad breath
• Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
• Gum recession
• Loose or missing teeth
• Pain when chewing
• Pus or drainage around the gums

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek dental care as soon as possible.

Gum Disease Treatment Options

Treatment depends on how advanced the condition is:

Gingivitis (Early Stage)
Typically treated with professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup. Improved daily oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing, along with antibacterial products, may also be recommended.

Periodontitis
Treatment may include scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), along with additional therapies such as antibiotics or procedures to support gum and bone health.

Advanced Periodontitis
More advanced cases may require surgical treatments such as gum grafting, bone grafting, or procedures to reduce pocket depth and restore supporting structures.

Take Control of Your Gum Health

If you think you may have gum disease, don’t wait to seek care. Contact Ocala Comprehensive Dentistry and Implant Center to schedule your consultation and protect your oral health.

Call 352-644-4446 to get started.